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The United States Minute

Click here to listen to the United States minute.

Country Stats

Population:
307,212,123
(July 2009 est.)

Year of independence:
July 4, 1776
(from Great Britain)

Head of government:
President Barack H. Obama

Language most commonly spoken:
English

Famous Faces

Famous People from Pittsburgh:

  • Dan Marino (quarterback 1983-1999, Hall of Fame, Super Bowl)
  • Henry J. Heinz (founder of H. J. Heinz Company)
  • Andy Warhol (artist and filmmaker)
  • Christina Aguilera (singer and songwriter)
  • Charles Martin Hall (aluminum producer and founder of Alcoa)

What's for Dinner

Although other G-20 nations have culinary heritages that include many regional variations and different ethnic influences, this may seem more prevalent in the United States to readers because of personal experience. Many staples –hamburgers, hot dogs and pizza, for instance, and even General Tso’s chicken, knishes or fettuccini alfredo – are American adaptations of foreign foods brought over by immigrants. The size of the country and diversity of climates and environments has produced some sharp distinctions in culinary styles, though processed foods and chain restaurants have softened that contrast recently.

International Student Summit - Cyber Security and Civil Liberties

September 17, 2010

The Student Summit will connect students in the Pittsburgh region to students in countries around the world through video conference and webcast, engaging them in a dialogue exploring the tensions between cyber security and civil liberties issues.

Click for Details!

40th World Affairs Institute for Student Leaders
Forecasting Global Trends: Your World in 2020 and Beyond

November 17, 2010

The World Affairs Institute is an annual daylong conference sponsored by Rotary International and the World Affairs Council of Pittsburgh.

Click for Details!



United States of America

The United States controls the largest and most technologically savvy economy in the world.  Imported oil accounts for about two-thirds of US consumption.  US business firms enjoy greater flexibility in expanding capital plants, laying off surplus workers and developing new products, while facing higher barriers to enter foreign markets.

The US market economy has caused the emergence of a two-tiered labor market—those who are technologically educated and those who are not.  Since 1975, nearly all gains in household income have gone to the top 20% of households. Long-term problems include inadequate investment in economic infrastructure, rapidly rising medical and pension costs of an aging population, sizable trade and budget deficits, and stagnation of family income in the lower economic groups.

The US went into recession in mid-2008 and congress responded in October 2008 with a $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP).  In January 2009, Congress and President Obama passed an additional $787 billion fiscal stimulus—two-thirds on additional spending and one-third on tax cuts—to create jobs and to help the economy recover.

Tourist Attraction: Statue of Liberty, New York

The Statue of Liberty (French: Statue de la Liberté), or, more formally, Liberty Enlightening the World (French: La liberté éclairant le monde), was presented to the United States by the people of France in 1886. Standing on Liberty Island in New York Harbor, it welcomes visitors, immigrants, and returning Americans traveling by ship. The copper-clad statue, dedicated on October 28, 1886, commemorates the centennial of the signing of the United States Declaration of Independence and was given to the United States to represent the friendship established during the American Revolution.Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi sculpted the statue and obtained a U.S. patent for its structure.Maurice Koechlin - chief engineer of Gustave Eiffel's engineering company and designer of the Eiffel Tower - engineered the internal structure. Eugène Viollet-le-Duc was responsible for the choice of copper in the statue's construction and adoption of the repoussé technique, where a malleable metal is hammered on the reverse side.



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